What drugs are diuretics classified?
What drugs are diuretics classified?
Examples of diuretics include:
- Aldactone (spironolactone)
- Bumex (bumetanide)
- Demadex (torsemide)
- Esidrix (hydrochlorothiazide)
- Lasix (furosemide)
- Zaroxolyn (metolazone)
What are the three classifications of diuretics?
There are three types of diuretics:
- Thiazide.
- Loop.
- Potassium sparing.
What are diuretics and classification with examples?
Mechanism of action
| Examples | |
|---|---|
| Loop diuretics | bumetanide, ethacrynic acid, furosemide, torsemide |
| Osmotic diuretics | glucose (especially in uncontrolled diabetes), mannitol |
| Potassium-sparing diuretics | amiloride, spironolactone, eplerenone, triamterene, potassium canrenoate. |
| Thiazides | bendroflumethiazide, hydrochlorothiazide |
How many types of diuretics are there?
There are three types of diuretics: Loop-acting diuretics, such as Bumex®, Demadex®, Edecrin® or Lasix®. These cause the kidneys to get rid of more urine, lowering the amount of water in the body and the blood pressure. Potassium-sparing diuretics, such as Aldactone®, Dyrenium® or Midamor®.
What is diuretics in pharmacognosy?
A type of drug that causes the kidneys to make more urine. Diuretics help the body get rid of extra fluid and salt. They are used to treat high blood pressure, edema (extra fluid in the tissues), and other conditions. There are many different types of diuretics. They are sometimes called water pills.
What is the classification of furosemide?
Furosemide belongs to a group of medicines called loop diuretics (also known as water pills). Furosemide is given to help treat fluid retention (edema) and swelling that is caused by congestive heart failure, liver disease, kidney disease, or other medical conditions.
What is the mechanism of a diuretic?
They act by diminishing sodium reabsorption at different sites in the nephron, thereby increasing urinary sodium and water losses. A second class of diuretics, sometimes termed aquaretics, instead inhibit water reabsorption by blocking vasopressin receptors along the connecting tubule and collecting duct.
What are the different drug classes of diuretics?
Please refer to the drug classes listed below for further information. carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. loop diuretics. miscellaneous diuretics. potassium-sparing diuretics. thiazide diuretics.
What are the best books on the pharmacology of diuretics?
Pharmacology of diuretics. 2. Ellison DH. Edema and the clinical use of diuretics. In: Greenberg A, Cheung AK, Coffman TM, Falk RJ, Jennete JC, editors. Primer on kidney diseases. 4th edition. 3. Wilcox CS. Diuretics. In: Brenner BM, editor. Brenner and Rector’s: the kidney. 7th edition. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA; 2004. p.
What is a diuretic pill?
Diuretics (also called water pills or fluid pills) are medicines that increase the amount of urine you produce. Urination is the body’s way of removing excess salt and water.
What should be included in patient education about diuretics?
Adults Are more likely to use diuretics on long-term basis and should be educated on warning signs of fluid volume changes that need prompt medical attention. They should be instructed to weigh themselves daily to monitor for fluid retention or sudden fluid loss.