What is effect of undercooling on the compressor work?

What is effect of undercooling on the compressor work?

Detailed Solution

1-2-3-4-1 (VCRS) 1-2-3′-4′-1 (VCRS with undercooling) Effect of undercooling on COP
Refrigeration effect = h 1 – h 4 Refrigeration effect = h 1 – h 4′ Increases
Work input to compressor = h 2 – h 1 Work input to compressor = h 2 – h 1 Remains the same

What is the purpose of undercooling in vapour compression refrigeration system?

Answer and Explanation: Purpose of under cooling in vapour compression refrigeration cycle is, 1) It increases the refrigeration effect of the cycle.

What is the purpose of subcooling?

In the refrigeration cycle, subcooling is an important process that ensures liquid refrigerant enters the expansion device.

What is the effect of subcooling in refrigeration?

The difference between the saturation temperature and the temperature of sub cooled liquid at that pressure is called the degree of sub-cooling. Subcooling is beneficial as it increases the refrigeration effect by reducing the throttling loss at no additional specific work input.

What removes moisture from a refrigerant?

Detailed Solution. Drier is used to remove the moisture from the refrigerant. Sometimes it is also referred as dehydrator or dryer.

What is the effect of undercooling a refrigerant before throttling in Vcrs system?

The ultimate effect of undercooling is to increase the value of COP under same set of conditions. Clarification: It is true that the ultimate effect of undercooling is to increase the value of COP under same set of conditions as the refrigeration effect is increased using superheating and undercooling processes.

What is the degree of subcooling?

The degree of subcooling equals the degrees of temperature decrease below the saturation temperature at the existing pressure. Subcooling Formula = Sat.

What is Subcool and superheat?

Superheat is defined as the amount of heat added to a vapor above its boiling point. Subcooling is defined as the amount of heat removed from a liquid below its condensing point.

What is subcooling or undercooling?

The term subcooling (also called undercooling) refers to a liquid existing at a temperature below its normal boiling point. For example, water boils at 373 K; at room temperature (293 K) the water is termed “subcooled”.

What does high subcooling indicate?

High Subcooling is an indication that more than the designed amount of refrigerant is “backing up” or “packed” into the condenser. This can be caused by overcharge, restriction (such as a contaminated line drier or kinked liquid line), or an undersized or failing closed metering device.

Does AC remove humidity?

To the untrained eye, air conditioners cool your home by blowing cool air into it; the truth is that air conditioners remove the heat and humidity from your living spaces while blowing cool air into it. ACs are able to remove heat and humidity due to the refrigerant in the system.

What causes moisture in refrigerant?

There are five main causes of moisture in the system: System cleaning and vacuum performed inadequately or insufficiently; Installation of an already contaminated compressor with moisture (used), even if the vacuum was performed properly; Reusing the filter drier.

Why is subcooling desirable in refrigeration?

Subcooling is desirable, because it increases refrigerating effect and reduces the required compressor power. Since COP is ratio of refrigerating effect to work done, therefore, COP of system increases.

What is meant by kinetic undercooling?

Kinetic undercooling (Δ TK ): growth of the solid phase is a nonequilibrium process. Atoms must gain enough energy to overcome the energy barrier between the liquid and solid and a net transfer of atoms will only occur if a suitable driving force for the transformation exists.

What is the effect of undercooling on the coefficient of performance?

Since COP is ratio of refrigerating effect to work done, therefore, COP of system increases. Thus, the ultimate effect of the undercooling or subcooling is to ‘increase the value of coefficient of performance’ under the same set of conditions.

What happens to the refrigerant after the cooling and condensation process?

After undergoing the cooling and condensation process (2-3′), the liquid refrigerant is further cooled below the condenser temperature (i.e. saturation temperature, T ’3 ) up to temperature T 3 along liquid line (curve) before the start of compression process.