Why are DSP processors used in embedded design?

Why are DSP processors used in embedded design?

The reason is that DSPs are typically embedded processors. Their on-chip memory is often adequate to contain the complete, repetitive DSP program necessary to the task. Each memory block is dual-ported for single-cycle, independent accesses by the core processor and I/O processor or DMA controller (Figure 2).

Is DSP processor a embedded system?

Some models support multiple multipliers and ALUs, SIMD instructions and audio processing-specific components and peripherals. The Blackfin family of embedded digital signal processors combine the features of a DSP with those of a general use processor.

What is embedded DSP?

An embedded DSP device is typically a combination of one or more individual pieces of hardware (or subsystems) integrated into a single stand-alone system performing a specialised function, that requires a DSP specific hardware processor, like an ASIP and/or a FPGA, that uses DSP specific software algorithms and …

Which is a DSP processor architecture?

For memory management, conventional DSPs use Von Neumann architecture where equal memory is utilized to store both the data and program. Even though this simple architecture uses a number of processor cycles to execute a single instruction because the same bus is utilized for both program & data.

What is the need of DSP processor?

DSP, is a specialized microprocessor that has an architecture which is optimized for the fast operational needs of digital signal processing. The goal of digital DSP signal processors is usually to measure, filter or compress continuous real-world analog signals.

What are the basic components of a DSP system?

There are a handful of different “parts” that make up a successful DSP system:

• Input and Output. This is the interface to the physical world and other devices.
• DSP chip. The “brain” of a DSP system.
• Memory. This is where DSP algorithms are stored.
• Program memory.
• Computer Engine.
• Data memory.

What are the applications of DSP processor?

DSP is used primarily in areas of the audio signal, speech processing, RADAR, seismology, audio, SONAR, voice recognition, and some financial signals. For example, Digital Signal Processing is used for speech compression for mobile phones, as well as speech transmission for mobile phones.

How do DSP processors work?

Digital Signal Processors (DSP) take real-world signals like voice, audio, video, temperature, pressure, or position that have been digitized and then mathematically manipulate them. A DSP is designed for performing mathematical functions like “add”, “subtract”, “multiply” and “divide” very quickly.

What are the components of a DSP processor?

The datapath in a DSP processor consists of MAC (arithmetic module for multiplication and accumulation), ALU (arithmetic, logic, and data manipulation unit), RF (register file), bus subsystem, and some specific functional units.

What is a DSP core platform?

A DSP core platform consists of a DSP core and its peripheral modules. Further, by adding memories, a DSP subsystem consists of DSP cores, core peripherals, and on-chip memories. Design of peripherals is becoming increasingly independent of the design of the processor core.

What is a DSP peripheral module?

A DSP peripheral module is an I/O device of the DSP core. It is located near the processor core within the processor chip. In the past, when a DSP appeared as a chip, there were always peripherals included on the chip.

What type of data format is used in DSP?

Fixed-point (either fractional or integer) data format is used dominantly in DSP hardware and firmware development. DSP applications have different requirements on data precision and dynamic range. To keep low silicon costs, the fixed-point/integer datapath is used.